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Showing posts with label gsr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gsr. Show all posts

2008 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution GSR


Updating an automotive icon like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution is an unenviable task. After three generations and nine versions—only the last two have been sold in the U.S.—the ultimate interpretation of a rally-car-for-the-street theme is difficult to improve on, but it’s also getting a bit old. To use the obvious pun, how can the Evolution evolve? The answer is here in the form of the 10th-version, fourth-generation car, known as the Evolution X in Japan. In the U.S. it will simply be called the Lancer Evolution, but for the sake of clarity, we’ll use the Roman numeral that signifies all things extreme in referring to the car.

The Evo X is less communicative, larger, heavier, and slower compared with the previous Evo. It's the inevitable trade-off that occurs when a car strives for more refinement. The steering, for one, no longer has that high-tension-wire responsiveness that made the old car such fun. If you're an Evo fan boy, you can stop reading right now.

The Evo X drives like nothing else in the world. You simply point the car where you want to go, and the various elements of the all-wheel-drive system sort out how to make it happen.



As always, the Evolution is based on the standard Lancer sedan, and it still has a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine. But it’s an all-new powerplant, designated 4B11. Design changes from the old 4G63 include an aluminum block rather than cast iron, a timing chain instead of a belt, and variable valve timing on the intake and exhaust camshafts. The power figures of 295 horsepower and 300 pound-feet of torque are bumps of 9 and 11, respectively, and the new engine is lighter by 27.5 pounds.



The body is lighter, too, thanks to the aluminum roof, hood, front quarter-panels, and front and rear bumper beams. The new suspension uses aluminum as well. But the weight saving is more than offset by the new car's stiffer structure and 1.6-inch-wider body.

The Evo is due here early next year and will come as the base GSR and the uplevel MR. The base price for the GSR should hover around $30,000; the MR will be at least $5000 more. The GSR comes with a new five-speed manual transmission, and the MR has Mitsubishi's new dual-clutch sequential transmission, dubbed Twin Clutch-SST (Sportronic shift transmission). The MR gets Bilstein shocks, lightweight Enkei wheels (each 2.1 pounds lighter), two-piece brake rotors (each 2.9 pounds lighter), chrome exterior trim, and optional navigation and leather seats.





The dual-clutch model won't be quicker off the line than the manual car because the launch control doesn't use all the available power in the interest of safeguarding the driveline. But don't judge the MR strictly by its straight-line numbers—the Evo X is much faster along a curving road than the old car. Contemplate the staggering skidpad number of 0.97 g from 245/40R-18 tires while we explain all the abbreviations that make it happen.






They start with S-AWC, or Super-All-Wheel Control. S-AWC consists of ACD (active center differential), AYC (active yaw control), ASC (active stability control), and Sport ABS (anti-lock braking system). The center differential is an electronically controlled multiplate clutch. The normalpower split is 50/50 front to rear, but the system can send up to 80 percent to either end.

At the heart of AYC is a trick rear differential that combines a traditional limited slip with two clutches that correspond to the right and left wheels. The result is that torque can be routed to either side under any conditions. For instance, the right wheel could have a braking force on it while the left wheel still receives power.



Stability control and ABS are nothing new, but the key to S-AWC is that it uses all four systems together to maximize the grip from the wheels and keep the car going where the driver points it. Combine that with the superaggressive S-Sport mode of the Twin Clutch-SST, in which gears are held right up to the redline and downshifts are timed better than if you use the paddle shifters, and the Evo X is the real-world version of a video-game simulator. The way the Evo X goes around corners is nothing short of incredible. You steer into the turn, and well, that's about it. There's no sawing at the wheel and no midcorner correction, unless you intentionally pitch the car into a turn to rotate the back, which the Evo X can still do.

So the Evolution has been forced to grow up, and like most coming-of-age tales, some of its raw purity was lost along the way.





Proton Satria

The Proton Satria was a hatchback produced by Proton. Production started in 1995 for the first generation and ended in 2005. The new Satria Replacement Model (SRM), known as Proton Satria Neo was launched on 16 June 2006. The name Satria which means knight in Malay was chosen for Proton's 3-door hatchback to reflect the sportiness of the car.

  • Manufacturer: Proton
  • Production: 1995-Present
  • Class: Compact, Sport compact
  • Body style(s): 3-door hatchback
  • Platform: FF

Satria (1995-2005)

The first generation Satria was based a 3-door hatchback on the 1991 Mitsubishi Mirage (Colt outside the Japanese market). Changes were limited to front-end styling and interior from the bigger Wira. Powerplant options included the 4G13p 1.3-litre 12-valve, 4G15p 1.5-litre 12-valve and 4G92p 1.6-litre 16-valve SOHC engine. The 1.5 and 1.6-litre 16v versions were also available with optional 3-speed and 4-speed automatic transmissions respectively.

Trim levels were LSi, GLi, GLSi and SEi. The base-specification LSi had the 1.3-litre 12-valve engine only: GLi versions got the 1.5-litre 12-valve engine in addition to the 1.3-litre: whilst GLSi and SEi versions got the 1.6 16v engine as well as the 1.5 12v.

A later facelift version featured a different tail-end to the original Mirage. These were launched in 1,996 in (50698.4 mm) Malaysia and later in other countries, and new LXi, S LXi and GTi trim levels were available. New 1.3 12v, 1.5 12v and 1.6 16v petrol engines were available.

First Generation
  • Also called: Proton Compact, Proton Persona Compact, Proton 300 series
  • Production: 1995-2005
  • Engine(s): 1.3 L 4G13 I4, 1.5 L 4G15 I4, 1.6 L 4G92 I4, 1.8 L 4G93 I4
  • Wheelbase: 2440 mm (96.1 in)
  • Length: 3995 mm (157.3 in)
  • Width: 1710 mm (67.3 in)
  • Height: 1365 mm (53.7 in)
  • Curb weight: 1115 kg (2458 lb)
  • Related: Mitsubishi Mirage

Satria GTi

The Satria was also released as a sports GTi model with a 105 kW (141 hp) of power from its 1.8-litre Mitsubishi adopted the 4G93p engine (originally found in the Mitsubishi Lancer GSR) The GTi model was revised by Lotus in terms of engine and handling. According to dyno chart, standard Gti can prdocuce 155 bhp (116 kW) on wheel.

A new body kit was also adopted for the GTi for better aerodynamics by involvement of Lotus. This is the best Satria model ever made and the fastest car ever produced by Proton so far.

Satria R3

The Proton Satria R3 is a limited edition Satria sold in Malaysia. The term R3 stands for Rally, Race, Research. R3 is a redefined version of Satria Gti by Proton's Racing development team and also Lotus. It houses the same 1800 cc Mitsubishi 4G93p engine but has went by some minor adjustments by Lotus handling. Bodyshell has been improved with double stitch welded monocoque chassis with front and rear strut tower brace bars.

Model Information

The Satria R3, based on the original Satria (which itself is based on the Mitsubishi Mirage Cyborg), was introduced in late 2004. It was conceived as a run-out model of the successful Satria GTi, and was positioned at the top of the Satria range.

Original Stage 1 R3s utilises the same Mitsubishi-sourced 1.8-litre, inline-4 engine as the Satria GTi (albeit with a new free-flow exhaust system), producing 140bhp (105kW) and 168 Newton meters of torque. Power is channeled to the front wheels via a five-speed manual transmission, also sourced from the GTi.

The main modification that separated the R3 from the GTi was its double stitch welded chassis, which meant the car was welded twice for increased structural rigidity, aided by the inclusion of front and rear suspension strut braces. The R3 was also stripped of its sound-deadening material and driver's airbag, which helped brought the weight down to just 995kg. Suspension improvements included uprated springs and dampers, thicker anti-roll bars and lower ride height.

The brakes have also been modified. The ABS has been removed and the original ventilated front discs and solid rear discs have been replaced by cross-drilled and slotted DBA discs all round. Brake pads are superior endurance-based M1144 series supplied by Mintex Racing.

Externally, the R3 can be differentiated from the GTi by its lightweight 16-inch Advanti alloy wheels. Although they are the same size as those on the GTi, they are now of a five-spoke design with a gunmetal finish and wrapped in Yokohama Advan AD07 tyres. Also, the headlamps are smoked and the roof spoiler is now made of carbon fibre.

Inside, the R3 has a three-spoke MOMO Tuner steering wheel, carbon fibre gearknob, titanium-effect trim and Recaro SR4 seats.

All R3s came in Incognito Black with R3's signature red and silver stripes on the sides, while the interiors of all cars were trimmed in black and red fabric. Only 150 units were ever produced.

Later, R3 introduced staged hop-ups for the Satria R3. The two stages (Stage 2 and 3) included a plethora of more hardcore upgrades for the powertrain and chassis.

The carbon fibre parts on the R3 are prone to theft. Many owners resorted to removing these lightweight parts and replacing them with those from the GTi, refitting them only during special events.

Modification

Suspension changes include

  • Front: Performance-tuned MacPherson struts, uprated coilsprings, revised static ride height and camber and 19mm anti-roll bar
  • Rear: Multilink system with performance-tuned dampers, uprated coil springs and revised static ride height

Brakes

  • Front: Ventilated disc, cross-drilled & slotted with Mintex M1144 pads
  • Rear: Disc, cross-drilled & slotted with Mintex M1144 pads

Extra features included

  • Signature R3 red/white stripes
  • Satria GTi bodykit
  • Body colour: Incognito Black
  • Interior colour: R3 Red and R3 Dark Titanium
  • Front Seats Race-style recaro SR4 trimmed in black Avus and red Zada material
  • Light weight floor carpet
  • Seat belts: Red coloured seat belts
  • Momo Tuner steering wheel
  • Floor mat: R3 floor mat set with red stitching and embroidered R3 logo
  • Stereo radio/CD Clarion, removable control panel, 4 speakers
  • Exterior mirrors: Remote
  • Rear spoiler: carbon fibre rear wing
  • Carbon Fibre gear knob
  • Lightweight aluminium pedals

Specification

  • 4G93P 1.8L 16-valve inline-4
  • 140bhp/105kW @ 6100rpm
  • 168Nm @ 5600rpm

Performance

Although the performance figures provided from R3 showed that the Satria R3 was actually slower than the Satria GTi (0-100km/h in 8.6 seconds, 205km/h top speed), it is noted that Proton's original performance figures for the SGTI is optimistic.

  • 0-100km/h - 8.6 seconds
  • Top speed - 205km/h

Stage Hop-up Kits

  • R3 Stage 2 Performance cams (135whp)
  • R3 Stage 2 Performance Pulleys
  • R3 Stage 2 Spark Plug cables
  • R3 Bumpsteer Kit
  • R3 Stage 2 Engine Mounts
  • R3 Stage 2 Front Splitter
  • R3 Stage 3 4-1 Performance Header
  • R3 Stage 2 Performance Bushes
  • R3 Stage 3 Engine upgrade